This discussion includes the War on Drugs, mandatory minimum sentencing, and private, for-profit prisons. The final weeks of the semester address the role that race, ethnicity, sex, and socioeconomic status play in the criminal justice system outside of Indian Country. This course addresses the generally ignored issue of crime and criminal jurisdiction in Indian Country. This course goes on to highlight changes in criminal behavior and theories of punishment, including the different ways that Americans have sought to deter, punish, and rehabilitate. Also examined is criminal responsibility and defenses. Substantive offenses covered include homicidal offenses, other offenses against persons, property crimes, white collar and organized crime, vice crimes, and offenses against public health and the environment. It then introduces the students to substantive criminal law, including basic stages of the criminal process, principles underlying the definition of crime such as the requirements of actus reus and mens rea, causation, attempt, complicity, and conspiracy. This course begins with an introduction to the role of the Constitution in criminal law, including due process, equal protection, and the Bill of Rights. Their probative value is substantially outweighed by the danger of (1) confusing the issues ( i.e., the jury may incorrectly assume the definitions of "Stay You" or "Stay True" are at issue), (2) misleading the jury about the strength of Plaintiff's mark or Defendant's fair use defense, or (3) wasting time….Crime and punishment are among the most important issues in contemporary America. Due to the constantly expanding nature of the website, Urban Dictionary explicitly states that it "does not and cannot review all Content published to the Website or created by users accessing the Website"įor these reasons, the Urban Dictionary definitions upon which Plaintiff relies are unreliable. Define the criminal intent element required for conspiracy. Compare the conspiracy overt act requirement with the criminal act element required for attempt. A single word can have hundreds of definitions submitted by various users over the years. Define the criminal act element required for conspiracy. When a user submits a definition, it goes through a perfunctory review process before it is published online. Content Guidelines, URBAN DICTIONARY (instructing users to "be creative have fun"). The website provides few content guidelines for users. is a crowdsourced online dictionary that allows users to anonymously publish their own definitions. Crime and punishment are among the most important issues in contemporary America. He definitions should be excluded under Rule 403 due to their lack of probative value. Where courts have referenced Urban Dictionary, they have typically done so only in passing to explain unfamiliar slang words or common phrases…. There is little Second Circuit case law regarding the admissibility of Urban Dictionary definitions. H&M Hennes & Mauritz, LP (S.D.N.Y.), plaintiff is claiming that defendant's use of the phrase "Stay True Stay You" infringes plaintiff's trademark "Stay You," and the defendant is arguing (among other things) that "the Urban Dictionary definition of 'Stay You" is strong evidence that the phrase is in common usage and therefore also diminishes the strength of Plaintiff's mark." But Judge Kimba Wood concluded Friday that the definition was inadmissible:
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